C篇 ：
C-scope,C型显示
cabinet ,柜
cable noise,电缆噪声
cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器
cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器
cage,套筒；潜水罐笼
cage guiding,套筒导向
cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪
calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数
calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数
calibrate,定标
calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器
calibrating period,校准周期
calibrating voltage,校准电压
calibration,校准
calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定
calibration block,标准试块
calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性
calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数
calibration component,校准组分
calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线
calibration cycle,校准循环
calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式
calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备
calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数
calibration gas mixture,校准混合气
calibration hierarchy,校准层次
calibration point,校准点；分度点
calibration quantity,校准量
calibration record,校准记录
calibration rotor,标定转子
calibration solution,校准液
calibration table,校准表（格）
calibration traceability,校准溯源性
calibrator,校验器
calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器
calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器
calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器
caliper profiler,横幅厚度计
calling,呼叫
calomel electrode,甘汞电极
calorifier,加热器
calorimeter,热量计
cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环
CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器
CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路
CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱
CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱
CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置
CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路
CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块
CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作
CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路
CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器
CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路
CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统
camera length,相机长度
camflex valve,偏心旋转阀
Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计
canonical state variable,规范化状态变量
capacitance balance,电容平衡
capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计
capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器
capacity correction,容量修正
capacity factor,容量因子
capillary column,毛细管柱
capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪
capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法
capillary phenomenon,毛细现象
capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管
capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计
capsule,膜盒
capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表
captive chains calibration,链码校准
carat balance,克拉天平
carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪
carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器
card punch,卡片穿孔机
card reader,卜片阅读机
Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计
carrier,载波
carrier gas,载气
carrier ring,夹持环
carrier sense,载波侦听
carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问
carrier sync,载波同步
cartridge disk,盒式磁盘
cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机
cascade control,串级控制
cascade system,串级系统
cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器
case,外壳
casing,外壳
cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒
catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜
catalysis element,催化元件
catalytic analyzer,催化分析器
catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法
catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器
cathode,阴极
cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极
cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪
cavitation,空化
cavitation corrosion,气蚀
cavitation noise,空化噪声
ceilometer,云幂仪
cell,电池；传感器
cell constant,电池常数
cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器
Celsius,摄氏度
Celsius temperature,摄氏温度
Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标
center of strike,打击中心
central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法
central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴
central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元
central processor,中央处理器
centrality,集中性
centralized control,集中控制
centralized intelligence,集中智能
centralized management system,集中管理系统
centralized network,集中式网络
centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机
centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机
centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表
ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器
ceraunograph,雷电计
ceraunometer,雷电仪
certificate of conformity,合格证书
certificate of control,控制证书
certification,认证
certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证
certification system,认证体系
certified standard material,有证标准物质
chained list,链接表
change of temperature test,温度变化试验
channel,信道；通道
character,字符
character code,字符码
character recognition,字符识别
character set,字符集；字符组
character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机
characteristic curve,特性曲线
characteristic "fast",“快”特性
characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性
characteristic"slow",“慢”特性
characteristic locus,特征轨迹
characteristic impedance,特性阻抗
characteristic X-ray,特征X射线
charge amplifier,电荷放大器
charge neutralization,电荷中和
charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度
chart,记录纸
chart driving mechanism,传纸机构
chart lines,记录纸分度线
chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度
closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数
closed loop zero,闭环零点
closed position,关闭位置
closed system,封闭系统
closing valve time,关阀时间
closure member,截流件
cloud amount,云量
cloud balancer,测支平衡器
cloud base,云底
cloud chamber,云室；云零室
cloud detection radar,测云雷达
cloud direction,云向
cloud height indicator,云高指示器
cloud height meter,云幂仪
cloud searchlight,云幂灯
cloud speed,云速
cloud top,云顶
cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪
cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器
cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪
cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标
Coanda effect,附壁效应
coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空
coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪
coaxiality,同轴度 code,代码；代号；规程；规范
code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器
coded circle,编码度盘
code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信
coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数 coefficient of interference,干扰系数 coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数
coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数
coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数
coefficient of variation,变异系数
coercivity meter,矫顽力计
coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子
coil method,线圈材料
coil method,线圈法
coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别
coincidence level,度盘合像装置
cold test,寒冷试验
cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源
collate,整理
collector,集电器
collector slit,接收器狭缝
collimation axis,视轴
collimation line,视准线
collision,冲突，碰撞
collisional activation,碰撞激活
collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计
colorimeter,比色计；色度计
colour filter,颜色滤光片
colour meter,水色计
column,镜筒
column capacity,柱效能
column life,柱寿命
column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段
column switching,柱切换
coma,彗差
combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪
combination electrode,复合电极
combination logging instrument,组合测井仪
combination water meter,复式水表
combined column,复合柱
combined load testing machine,得合试验机
combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表
combined test,综合试验
combined test cabinet,综合试验箱
command,命令
command accepted,命令接受
command message,命令报文
command operation,命令操作
command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务
commissioning test,运行试验
common control signals,公共控制信号
common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子
common mode rejection,共模抑制
common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比
common mode signal,共模信号
common mode voltage,共模电压
communication subnet,通信子网
communication system,通信系统
communications terminal,通信终端
commutation error,换码误差
commutation point,转码点
comparative read-out,比较读出
comparator,比较器
comparator coil,比较线圈
compare,比较
comparing element,比较元件
comparison calibration,比较法校准
comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法
comparison method of calibration,比较法标定
comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法
comparison standard,比较标准器
comparison value,比较值
compass,罗盘（仪）
compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪
compatibility,兼容性；相容性
compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计
compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表
compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表
compensating element,补偿元件
compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差
compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线
compensating gauge,补偿计（片）
compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差
compensation,补偿
compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪
compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围
compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪
compensator,补偿器
compensator level,自动安平水准仪
compiler,编译程序
compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序
complementary gas,附加气
complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量（法）
complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性
cpmplete failure,完全失效
complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（没）温度计
complete observability,完全可观测性；完全能观测性
complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统
complex radiation,复电阻率仪
complex system,复杂系统
complexation chromatography,络合色谱法
component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪
component superconducting magnetometer,超导分量磁力仪
composite control,组合控制
composite error,合成误差
composite test,组合试验
composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge,组合温度补偿应变计
composition deviation transmitter,成分（偏差）变送器
compound control,复全控制
compound control system,复合控制系统
compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件
compound system,复合系统
compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器
compressibility factor,压缩系数
compression force,压缩力
compression plate,压板
compression testing machine,压力试验机
compressive strength,压缩强度
compressive stress,压应力
computer aided analysis,计算机辅助分析
computer aided control engineering,计算机辅助控制工程
computer aided debugging,计算机辅助故障诊断
computer aided design,计算机辅助设计
computer aided design of control system,控制系统计算机辅助设计
computer aided engineering,计算机辅助工程
computer aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造
computer adied planning,计算机辅助规划
computer aided production planning,计算机辅助生产计划
computer aided quality control,计算机辅助质量控制
computer aided quality management,计算机辅助质量管理
computer aided researching and developing,计算机辅助研究开发
computer aided testing,计算机辅助测试
computer and computing hardware,计算机和计算硬件
computer assisted management,计算机辅助管理
computer auto-manual station,计算机自动/手动操作器
Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),计算机自动测量和控制
computer control,计算机控制
computer control system,计算机控制系统
computer integrated manufacturing system,计算机集成[综合]制造系统
computer network,计算机网络
computer simulation,计算机仿真
computer system,计算机系统
concave grating,面光栅
concentrating flux plate,导磁板
concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套
concentration,浓度
concentration cell,浓度电池
concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度
concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器
concetric orifice plate,同心孔板
condensation,凝露
condenser lens,聚光镜
condenser microphone,电容传声器
condition,状态；条件
conditional instability,条件不稳定性
conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性
conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统
conditioning,调节；环境负荷
conductance,电导
conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器
conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器
conductive level transducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器
conductivity,电导率
conductivity cell,电导池
conductivity instrument,电导率仪器
conductivity sensor,电导率传感器
conductometer,电导仪
conductometric analysis,电导分析（法）
conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器
conductometric titration,电导滴定
cone plug,圆锥形阀芯
cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计
cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计
cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计
confidence level,置信水平
confidence limits,置信界限
configuration,配置；组态
configuration of hardware,硬件的配置
conformance test,合格试验
conformance testing,一致性测试
conformity,一致性
conformity certification,合格认证
conformity error,一致性误差
conical bearing,锥形支承
conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板
connecting link,连杆
connecting resistance(for potential),（电位）连接电阻
connecting wire error,连接线误差
connector,接插件
consistency,一致性
consistency check,相容性检验
consistency transmitter,浓度变送器
console，操纵台
console printer,控制台打印机
constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器
constant current power supply,恒流电源
constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计
constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器
constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数
constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法
constant state,恒定状态
constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法
constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠
constant voltage power supply,恒压电源
constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）缩喉
constructional hardware,结构硬件
consumer package,销售包装
conteact anemometer,接触式风速表
contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构
contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器
contact electromotive force,接触电热势
contact head,触头
contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表
contact pads,接触垫
contact resistance,接触电阻
contact scanning method,接触法
correlation coefficient,相关系数
correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪
correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统
corrosion,腐蚀
corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂
corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表
corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机
corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验
cosine collector,余弦收集器
cosine radiator，余弦辐射体
cost control,成本控制
cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析
cost performance,性能价格比
costate variable,共态变量
coulometer,库伦表
coulometric analysis,电量分析（法）
coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器
coulometric titration,电量滴定
Coulumb interaction,库仑作用
count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数
counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪
counterweight,配重
counting anemometer,计数风速表
counting rate,计数率
counting rate meter,计数率计
counting-shallow-layer seismograph,计数型浅层地震仪
couplant,耦合剂；耦合介质
couple unbalance,偶不平衡
coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准
coupled modes,耦合振型
coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术；同时联合串用技术
coupled system,耦合系统
coupled vibration,耦合振动
coupler,耦合腔
crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机
crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计
cracking pattern,碎裂图型
crate,机箱
crate address,机箱地址
crate controller,机箱控制器
crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器
creep,蠕变恢复
creep rupture strength,持久强度；蠕变断裂强度
creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机
creep strength,蠕变强度
creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机
creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象
crest factor,峰值因数
critical damping,临界阻尼
critical evaporator,临界点干燥器
critical flow,临界流函数
critical flow measurement,临界流量测量
critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴
critical pressure differential,临界压差
critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比
critical pressure ratio,临界压力比
critical resistance,临界电阻
critical speed,临界速度
critical stability,临界稳定性
critical stable state,临界稳定状态
critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器
critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器
critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值
critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼
cross-beam,横梁
cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编
cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计
cross-correlation function,互相关函数
cross lines timer,横线式时标
cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器
crossover frequency,交越频率
crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点
crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠
crosstalk,串扰
CRT display device,CRT 显示器
CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端
cryogenic device,低温装置
cryostat,低温槽
crystal,振子；晶片；晶体
crystal grationg,晶体光栅
crystal microphone,晶体传声器
crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器
crystalline electrode,晶体电极
cup anemometer,风杯风速表
cupping testing machine,杯突试验机
current,海流
current bottle,漂流瓶
current center,电流中心
current circuit(of a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）电流电路
current constant,电流常数
current direction,海流方向；电流方向
current error,电流比值差
current limiting threshold,限流阈（值）
current line,测流绳
current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器
current meter,海流计；流速计
current pole,测流标杆
current sensitivity,电流灵敏度
current stability,电流稳定度
current transformer,电流互感器
current velocity[speed],海流速度
cursor,光标
cursor positioning,光标定位
curvature of field,场曲
curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪
cut-off frequency,截止频率
cut-out,开孔
cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪
cybernetic system,控制论系统
cybernetics,控制论
cycle,循环
cycle time,循环时间；周期
cyclesound,往复探测器
cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验
cyclic load,循环负荷
cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验]
cyclic remote control,循环遥控
cyclic strain,循环应变
cyclic stress,循环应力
cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计
cylinder,气缸
cylinder efficiency,气缸效率
cylindrical array,柱面阵
cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴（本文由电子论坛网友
醉龙城提供）
